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Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) in Legal Technologies

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Abstract

The application of Large Language Models (LLMs) in legal technology presents significant risks regarding hallucinated citations. This paper explores the efficacy of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) architectures in mitigating these risks.

Methodology

We indexed 10,000 public court rulings using OpenAI text-embedding-3-large and implemented a hybrid search approach (Dense Vector + BM25).

Results

  • Accuracy IncreaseHybrid search improved retrieval accuracy by 22% over pure vector search.
  • Hallucination ReductionStrict prompting combined with accurate context retrieval reduced hallucination rates to <0.5%.
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